Drugs – Cocaine / Crack

Cocaine and Crack

(Charlie, C, snow, coke, toot, rocks, stones)

Cocaine used to be the drug of choice for rock stars and the rich, but recent price cuts and increased imports have resulted in a massive rise in usage and availability. A gram will cost you around £30-£60 for a paper wrap, the contents of which are usually snorted.

 

cocaine1

 

Delivering a quick and euphoric high, a blast of top quality coke can make you feel like you’ve just scored the winning goal in a FA Cup Final.

 

Confidence soars through the roof, the heart thumps out a drum’n’bass crescendo, while you feel like you’re on top of the world. Such is the strength of the drug, even the Grimthorpe Working Men’s Club feels like a happening hotspot after a hefty nose full.

 

Unfortunately the hit doesn’t last very long (around 20-30 minutes) and this encourages repeated – and wallet-crushing – doses. Smoking cocaine can give you a stronger hit, but effects can wear off in as little as 10 minutes.

 

Side effects:

You may well feel like a million dollars on coke, but to those around you, you may well appear as an arrogant, loud arse with your incessant gibbering and insincere waffling.

 

And unless you’ve just won the lottery, you’ll find your bank balance tilting perilously into the red because the stuff is so damn moreish.

 

side-effect-of-cocaine-use

 

Health risks:

If you can, avoid taking with other stimulants or with alcohol. Expect to feel pretty shitty next day and plan on taking things easy.

 

Regular cocaine usage can screw up the nasal passages and smoking crack can cause chest pain, lung damage and bronchitis.

 

Because it’s an appetite suppressant, coke can make users vulnerable to malnutrition, and like all stimulants, it can lead to heart problems. Injecting cocaine rapidly destroys the skin tissues and can cause ulcers.

 

Recent studies have found the strength of UK cocaine to be generally low, with all sorts of cack mixed in by unscrupulous dealers keen to get maximum bang for their buck.

 

An external linkUK customs study in June 2009 found all sorts of nasties lurking in coke wraps, including insecticides, pet tranquilisers and a chemical used to treat worms and parasitic infestations in animals.

 

Long term use of coke can result in a range of mental health conditions from mild depression to the extremes of cocaine psychosis with symptoms similar to schizophrenia.

 

Overdosing can lead to death. In 1994 Department of Health recorded 14 deaths from cocaine abuse, 38 in 1998. In US, cocaine is implicated in 10 out of every 1000 deaths in hospital emergency units.

 

A growing danger is ‘mixing the gravy’ where cocaine and heroin are combined to make a ‘speedball’. The combined strength of such a potent mixture cam lead to a very dangerous dual addiction.

 

Coke-1  Coke-2

 

 

Detection periods:

Cocaine can be detected in the urine up to 12 hours to 3 days after use at common levels.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

HM Law

The Law:

Cocaine is categorised as Class A drug under the Misuse of Drugs Act.

 

 

 

 

FACTS:

Queen Victoria and Freud both favoured the odd toot of cocaine.

A recent survey in London found traces of cocaine on 99% of bank notes in circulation.

 

Cocaine-3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Crack

(Rocks, stones, freebase cocaine)

 

Crack is made from cocaine, baking soda and water.

 

Usually smoked through a water pipe (sometimes in cigarettes or joints), it produces a rapid, ultra-intense high which lasts for about 2 minutes, followed by a pleasurable buzz which usually lasts around 20 minutes before a long low or crash.

 

crackcocaine-1Because the hit is so strong, some people get hooked on the sensation and end up blowing all their cash trying to repeat the high, or overdosing.

Crack has increased in popularity hugely in recent years, with both clubbers and professionals regularly taking the drug (figures from the Home Office’s British Crime Survey reveal that one in 30 British men aged between 19 and 24 has used crack – twice as many as in 1996 and four times as many as in 1993).

 

Despite media claims to the contrary, addiction is very rarely instant. Street prices vary wildly, but a rock of smokable cocaine can cost £10 – £20, with smaller ‘clubbing rocks’ – usually half the price and half the size of normal – sold for around £10 each.

 

 

Side effects:

Because of the addictive nature of crack, there is a strong link to crime as users seek to fund their habit. Some people can get very aggressive on crack or lose control and put themselves at risk.

 

The huge mood swings created by the drug can bring about paranoia and depression. High doses can result in psychosis, confusion, irritability, fear, paranoia, hallucinations and aggressive anti-social behaviour. Not a drug if you’re trying to impress a new date, then.

 

A drug addict lights an improvised pipe in "Crackolandia", a place where drug addicts gather to smoke crack, in downtown Sao Paulo Brazil on January 11, 2013. AFP PHOTO/Yasuyoshi CHIBA (Photo credit should read YASUYOSHI CHIBA/AFP/Getty Images)

 

 

Health risks:

If you can, avoid taking with other stimulants or with alcohol. Smoking crack can cause chest pain, lung damage and bronchitis. Crack increases heart rate, blood pressure and body temperature and can lead to decreased sleep and appetite, seizures, strokes, heart attacks and, in some cases, death.

 

Because it’s an appetite suppressant, crack can also make users vulnerable to malnutrition.

 

crack_cocaine_main_physiological_effects_image-279x300

 

 

Detection periods:

Cocaine can be detected in the urine up to 12 hours to 3 days after use at common levels.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

HM Law

The Law:

Crack is categorised as Class A drug under the Misuse of Drugs Act.

 

 

 

 

Special note:

Urban75: This site is all about harm reduction. We realise that some people will take drugs no matter what advice they are given. This guide is to be for information purposes only. It is not medical advice. If you are being coerced into taking drugs, or are in any doubt about taking a substance, our advice is to always refuse.

 

 

Source:Urban75                                                                                                                                                

Drugs inc S02E01 Crack – National Geographic 2016 New Documentary
A comprehensive look into the lives of people involved in the drug trade…including law enforcement, dealers, and addicts.